By Goth Mohamed Goth
On Thursday, July 24, 2025, Taiwan’s President H.E. Lai Ching-te welcomed Somaliland’s Foreign Minister Hon. Abdirahman Dahir Adam to Taipei, where the two nations solidified a groundbreaking coast guard cooperation agreement.
The signing ceremony at the Presidential Office included high-level discussions and underscored the growing partnership between these two unrecognized democracies. Leaders were seen together, flanked by Taiwanese and Somaliland flags, reinforcing their shared commitment.
Strategic Partnership for the Blue Economy
The agreement prioritizes maritime security and the advancement of the “blue economy,” capitalizing on Somaliland’s 850 km coastline—rich in untapped mineral and fishing resources—for sustainable economic development.
According to a 2016 OECD report, the global blue economy could contribute $1.5 trillion to GDP by 2030—a target both nations seek to achieve.
Somaliland’s maritime area, extending 200 nautical miles offshore, holds the potential to yield over 200,000 metric tons of fish annually, stimulating job creation and trade.
Taiwan brings technological expertise and trade opportunities in sectors like agriculture and infrastructure, while Somaliland’s strategic location in the Gulf of Aden positions it as a potential shipping and logistics hub.
Geopolitical Context and Shared Values
The partnership, founded on shared democratic values, builds upon the mutual recognition of representative offices in Taipei and Hargeisa established in 2020, treated similarly to diplomatic missions under the Vienna Convention. This alliance counters China’s regional influence and aligns with the U.S. TAIPEI Act of 2019, which promotes Taiwan’s global partnerships and reinforces support for democracy against authoritarian pressures.
Economic Potential and Future Opportunities
For Somaliland, which aspires to be Africa’s 55th state, this partnership unlocks significant economic opportunities through its marine resources and strategic positioning. Taiwan’s maritime expertise provides a pathway to sustainable growth, enabling both nations to reap the benefits of the blue economy.
President Lai highlighted the robustness of this alliance, stating that the coast guard agreement heralds a new era of collaboration focused on stability and prosperity.