By Goth Mohamed Goth
NAIROBI, Kenya – In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, high-level delegations from Puntland and Somaliland have concluded a historic summit, resulting in a comprehensive agreement to enhance security cooperation and foster economic ties between the two neighboring regions.
The two-day talks, held on October 4-5, 2025, brought together ministers, senior security officials, and top advisers. The discussions focused on the broader political and security dynamics of the Horn of Africa, with a particular emphasis on resolving long-standing issues between the two sides.
A notable spirit of mutual respect marked the summit. Somaliland officials commended Puntland’s progress in maintaining peace and its counter-terrorism efforts. In turn, Puntland acknowledged Somaliland’s achievements in state-building and development.
Key Agreements Reached:
- A Unified Security Front
The two regions agreed to a multi-faceted security partnership,pledging to:
· Combat Terrorism Jointly: Collaborate closely to fight against Al-Shabaab, ISIS, and other terrorist groups operating along their shared border.
· Secure Maritime Domains: Enhance cooperation in maritime security to combat crimes such as piracy in their respective waters.
· Tackle Organized Crime: Strengthen coordination between their security agencies to prevent and counter organized criminal networks that threaten mutual economic and security interests.
- A Path to Lasting Peace in Sool Region
A central outcome was the mutual commitment to achieving a permanent peaceful resolution for the conflict in Las Anod and surrounding areas.The agreement paves the way for the safe and voluntary return of displaced communities to their homes.
· The summit endorsed the peace committee initiated by Somaliland’s President, urging full community participation.
· Puntland’s crucial role in facilitating the Las Anod peace process was formally recognized and welcomed.
- Strengthening Economic and Social Ties
Acknowledging that stability is underpinned by economic opportunity,both sides agreed to:
· Boost cross-border trade and facilitate the free movement of people.
· Pursue joint economic projects and infrastructure development to interconnect the two regions.
- Depoliticizing Airspace
The joint statement condemned the politicization of civil aviation and any violations of international airspace protocols,calling for their depoliticized and professional management.
A Foundation for Future Cooperation
In their concluding remarks, the delegations committed to institutionalizing this new dialogue, with regular follow-up meetings to ensure the implementation of the agreements.
The summit also extended an invitation to the international community, welcoming support for these peace and development initiatives and expressing readiness to build a productive partnership for the region’s stability and prosperity.
