Should Somaliland Relocate ts Capital?
Dear readers, today we examine a pressing question for Somaliland’s future: Should the commercial capital be separated from the political and diplomatic capital?
Hargeisa, Somaliland’s current capital, faces severe congestion and strained infrastructure. The city struggles to balance its roles as an economic hub, administrative center, and diplomatic focal point. Rapid urbanization, inadequate planning since independence in 1991, and limited international investment have left Hargeisa overburdened—unable to efficiently manage transportation, public services, and government operations.
Sheikh: A Viable Alternative for the Political Capital?
Sheikh, a historic city in the Saaxil region, holds untapped potential. Before Somaliland’s independence in 1960, it served as a key administrative and educational center under British rule, prized for its cool climate and strategic proximity to Berbera. Today, it hosts the University of Technology and Science of Somaliland, positioning it as a potential hub for governance, diplomacy, and intellectual growth.
Global Precedents: Divided Capitals
Many nations have successfully separated political and commercial capitals to optimize governance and urban development:
– Nigeria:- Abuja (political) vs. Lagos (commercial)
– South Africa:-Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
– Tanzania:- Dodoma (official capital) vs. Dar es Salaam (economic center)
– Australia:- Canberra (political) vs. Sydney/Melbourne (economic)
– USA:- Washington, D.C. (government) vs. New York (financial/diplomatic)
A Call for National Dialogue
While Somaliland’s Constitution designates Hargeisa as the official capital, the growing strain on the city warrants reconsideration. The Chief Justice’s recent push for public consultation opens the door to debate: Could Sheikh become the administrative and diplomatic capital, easing pressure on Hargeisa while leveraging its economic strength near Ethiopia?
Your Voice Matters:
“Should Sheikh become Somaliland’s political capital, or should Hargeisa retain both roles?
By Ismail Ali Ahmed
