Thursday, June 19, 2025
Facebook Instagram Twitter
Home Blog Page 3

Somaliland Welcomes World Bank Experts to Advance Customs Modernization

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

The Director of the Customs Department at Somaliland’s Ministry of Finance, Mr. Abdirahman Ismail Hussein, warmly welcomed a delegation of World Bank experts to the country today, marking a significant step in Somaliland’s ongoing financial reforms.

The visiting specialists are tasked with supporting the implementation of the Government Financial Management Reform Program, with a specific focus on modernizing and streamlining the nation’s customs services. Their mission aims to enhance efficiency and transparency in Somaliland’s customs operations, a critical component of the country’s economic development strategy.

During their visit, the World Bank delegation is scheduled to hold high-level meetings with Ministry of Finance officials and conduct site visits to key customs facilities across the country. These engagements are expected to provide valuable insights and recommendations to bolster the modernization efforts.

This initiative aligns with the Ministry of Finance’s intensified efforts to overhaul the government’s financial management systems, reflecting Somaliland’s commitment to improving public service delivery and fostering economic growth.

The arrival of the World Bank experts underscores the international community’s continued support for Somaliland’s development agenda, as the nation works toward a more robust and modern financial framework.

The Strategic Imperative of Recognizing Somaliland: Implications for Stability in the Horn of Africa

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

The Strategic Imperative of Recognizing Somaliland: Implications for Stability in the Horn of Africa-Liban Ismail-Chairman of Somaliland Good Governance

Abstract

The Republic of Somalilandβ€”though lacking international recognitionβ€”has sustained peace, democracy, and self-governance since its self-declared independence in 1991. This paper examines the historical and legal legitimacy of Somaliland’s claim to statehood and explores how its formal recognition would contribute to peace, security, and development in the Horn of Africa. It argues that international recognition is not only legally necessary but also strategically vital to regional and global stability.

1 Introduction

The Horn of Africa continues to face persistent political instability, conflict, and governance crises. Within this context, the Republic of Somaliland presents a rare case of stability, democratic governance, and effective self-rule. Despite operating as a de facto state for more than three decades, Somaliland remains unrecognized by the international community. This paper contends that recognizing Somaliland is consistent with international law and would play a constructive role in stabilizing the broader region.

2 Historical and Legal Foundations of Statehood

Somaliland gained independence from British colonial rule on 26 June 1960 and was recognized by more than 30 countries (Bradbury, 2008). It voluntarily unified with the Trust Territory of Somalia on 1 July 1960 to form the Somali Republic. However, this union lacked a binding legal framework, and, over time, political marginalization and civil conflict undermined its legitimacy (Farley, 2010).

Following the collapse of Somalia’s central government in 1991, Somaliland withdrew from the union and reinstated its sovereignty. Under the Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States (1933), a state must possess a defined territory, a permanent population, an effective government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other statesβ€”all of which Somaliland demonstrably satisfies (Crawford, 2006).

3 Governance and Institutional Resilience

Somaliland has developed and sustained democratic institutions through locally driven peace-building processes. It has held multiple multiparty elections, ensured peaceful transfers of power, and upheld constitutional governance (Walls, 2013). Unlike southern Somalia, which has experienced ongoing conflict and foreign military presence, Somaliland’s stability has been maintained largely through indigenous systems of governance that combine traditional elders with modern political structures (HΓΆhne, 2015).

Additionally, Somaliland operates a functioning judiciary, independent security forces, a national currency, and public-service systems, thereby exhibiting the core attributes of a sovereign state (Eubank, 2012).

4 Geostrategic Importance and Regional Contributions

4.1 Maritime Security and Counterterrorism

Situated along the Gulf of Adenβ€”a vital international shipping laneβ€”Somaliland plays a critical role in regional maritime security. It has cooperated with international partners on anti-piracy and counterterrorism initiatives despite lacking formal diplomatic status (Pham, 2012). Recognition would enhance its capacity to contribute to collective security arrangements and global maritime governance.

4.2 Regional Diplomacy and Peace-Building

Recognition would enable Somaliland to participate in regional fora such as the African Union (AU) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). Such participation could facilitate more constructive relations with Somalia and promote dialogue grounded in mutual respect and sovereignty (Bryden, 2003). Normalizing relations would shift the dynamic from confrontation to cooperation, thereby advancing peace-building across the Horn of Africa.

5 Economic Integration and Development Potential

Recognition would unlock opportunities for Somaliland to access international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF, attract foreign direct investment, and negotiate trade agreements. The expansion of the Port of Berberaβ€”supported by investments from the United Arab Emirates and Ethiopiaβ€”positions Somaliland as a potential logistics hub for East Africa (de Waal, 2020). Its strategic location could foster greater regional trade connectivity and economic interdependence, promoting prosperity and reducing drivers of conflict.

6 Risks of Continued Non-Recognition

The prolonged lack of recognition isolates Somaliland from the international system, impedes its development efforts, and reinforces political disenfranchisement. Continued non-recognition may also sow internal discontent, weaken state legitimacy, and create openings for extremist actors (International Crisis Group, 2006). It deprives the region of a potential contributor to stability and economic growth.

7 Conclusion

Recognizing Somaliland is both a legal obligation and a strategic opportunity for international and regional actors. Somaliland fulfills all conventional criteria of statehood, and its consistent governance, democratic performance, and contributions to peace make it a model in a region fraught with instability. Formal recognition would enable more effective cooperation in security, trade, and diplomacy while reinforcing the value of peaceful self-determination. In the long term, recognition would lay a foundation for sustainable peace and development in the Horn of Africa.

References

(Replace placeholders with final publication details.)

Bradbury, M. (2008). Becoming Somaliland. James Currey.

Bryden, M. (2003). No Quick Fixes: Coming to Terms with Terrorism, Islam, and Statelessness in Somalia. Journal of Conflict Studies, 23(2), 24–56.

Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

de Waal, A. (2020). The Horn of Africa: Strategic Dynamics and Regional Security. World Peace Foundation.

Eubank, N. (2012). Taxation, Political Accountability and Foreign Aid: Lessons from Somaliland. Journal of Development Studies, 48(4), 465–480.

Farley, B. R. (2010). Recognizing Somaliland: International Law and the Failed State. Chicago Journal of International Law, 10(1), 119–134.

HΓΆhne, M. V. (2015). Traditional Authorities and State Building in Somaliland: Not Only an African Phenomenon. Africa Spectrum, 50(1), 79–101.

International Crisis Group. (2006). Somaliland: Time for African Union Leadership (Africa Report No. 110).

Pham, J. P. (2012). The Somaliland Exception: Lessons on Post-Conflict State Building from the Part of the World That Didn’t Collapse. African Security, 5(2), 117–143.

Walls, M. (2013). A Somali Nation-State: History, Culture, and Somaliland’s Political Transition. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies, 8(1), 5–21

Liban Ismail Abdilahi

Chairman of Somaliland Good Governance

Somaliland’s Vision for Economic Growth: Key Takeaways from DG Abdifatah Ismail Dualeh’s Interview

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0
In an in-depth conversation with The Advocate Post, Mr. Abdifatah Ismail Dualeh, the Director General (DG) of Somaliland’s Ministry of Investment & Industrial Development, provided critical insights into the country’s economic trajectory, investment policies, and strategic plans to position Somaliland as a regional trade and industrial hub to Abdul Rafay Afzal during his visit to Somaliland.

Somaliland’s Investment Climate: A Land of Opportunity

  1. Somaliland has been attracting increasing foreign interest. How would you describe the current investment climate?

DG Dualeh: Somaliland is open for businessβ€”unrestricted and ready to welcome investors. Unlike many African nations, we impose no prohibitive barriers on foreign ownership. Whether in agriculture, manufacturing, energy, or logistics, investors enjoy full repatriation of profits, access to industrial land, and government support at every stage.

Our political stability, customs-friendly policies, and strategic location near the Red Sea make us a prime destination. The government is actively working to streamline bureaucracy, ensuring that investors face minimal delays in licensing and operations.

  1. Are there specific incentives for foreign investors?

DG Dualeh: Absolutely. We offer:
– Tax holidays (up to 5 years for large-scale industries)
– Duty-free importation of machinery and raw materials
– Allocation of industrial land at competitive rates
– Fast-track business registration (within 48 hours for some sectors)

Additionally, Berbera Port’s expansion (managed by DP World) and the Berbera Corridor linking Ethiopia provide unmatched logistics advantages.

Industrial Zones & Key Growth Sectors

  1. Where are Somaliland’s industrial zones located, and what sectors are prioritized?

DG Dualeh:  We have two major industrial zones:
1. Berbera Economic Zone – Focused on logistics, warehousing, and export processing, leveraging the port’s expansion. It is 7.8km Square with the Free zone (Planned to be the Industrial Zone)
2. Maroodijeex – Targeting manufacturing, agro-processing, and light industries, specializing in livestock, dairy, and crop processing etc. in the Maroodijeex Region and planned to be the Industrial Zone.

Key growth sectors include:
– Agriculture & Livestock (Somaliland’s biggest export sector)
– Mining (gemstones, gypsum, hydrocarbons)
– Renewable Energy (solar and wind projects)
– Manufacturing (textiles, plastics, construction materials)

  1. How does Somaliland ensure investor security, given regional instability?

DG Dualeh: Somaliland is peaceful and secureβ€”we have our own military, police, and legal systems. We’ve maintained stability for over 30 years, unlike neighboring countries. The government also offers investment protection agreements and dispute resolution mechanisms to safeguard businesses.

Financial Markets & Islamic Finance Solutions

  1. Does Somaliland have a stock market or sovereign bonds?

DG Dualeh: Not yet, but the new administration is prioritizing financial sector development. Plans include:
– Establishing a commercial bank to facilitate large-scale investments.
– Introducing Islamic bonds (Sukuk) for infrastructure projects.
– Creating diaspora investment channels, allowing Somalilanders abroad to fund national development.

Currently, all banking is Sharia-compliant, meaning no interest (riba) is involved. Instead, we use profit-sharing models (Mudarabah) and leasing agreements (Ijarah).

Q: As Somaliland is looking to establish commodity exchange and stock market. Would you like International Companies of other Islamic Countries like BMG Financial Group from Saudi Arabia, Enrichers Investment Group from Pakistan etc.? 

As Somaliland looks toward establishing a commodity exchange and stock market, we would certainly welcome collaboration with international companies from other Islamic countries like you mentioned. (BMG Financial Group (Saudi Arabia), Enrichers Investment Group (Pakistan), and others)

At present, trade in Somaliland primarily operates through traditional and Shariah-compliant models. However, the current government is actively exploring the development of a commercial banking system, as well as financial instruments such as bonds and exchanges, to attract diaspora investments and support key infrastructure projects.

We are fully open to engaging with international firms, investors, and experts. As we are still in the development phase, knowledge transfer and technical assistance from experienced partners would be immensely valuable. Any support in building a robust and inclusive financial ecosystem will be greatly appreciated.

  1. Are there plans for a commodity exchange?

DG Dualeh: Yes. We’re working on a livestock and agricultural commodity exchange to formalize trade, stabilize prices, and attract regional buyers. This will integrate with Djibouti and Ethiopian markets.

Upcoming Investment Conferences & International Outreach

  1. Will Somaliland host investment forums?

DG Dualeh: Yes! We’re organizing the Somaliland International Investment Conference in late 2025, targeting Gulf, East African, and Western investors. Additionally, we’re:
– Launching an investment portal with sector reports and registration tools.
– Participating in global summits (Dubai, Turkey, Kenya) to promote opportunities.
– Engaging diaspora communities in the UK, US, and Scandinavia.

Regional Partnerships & Strategic Developments

  1. Is Somaliland negotiating with Ethiopia or South Sudan on trade routes?

DG Dualeh: Ethiopia already uses Berbera Port as its second-largest trade corridor. We were in talks with South Sudan for a similar arrangementβ€”offering lower tariffs than Djibouti and faster clearance times.

Additionally, discussions are ongoing with DP World, UAE firms, and Turkish investors on port expansions, renewable energy projects, and free zones.

https://theadvocatepost.org/blog/2025/06/14/exclusive-interview-with-mr-abdifatah-ismail-dualeh-somalilands-vision-for-investment-industrial-growth/

Somaliland Launches Transparent Tender for Borama Electricity Expansion Project

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

In a significant step toward enhancing energy access, the Minister of Energy and Minerals of Somaliland, Eng. Ahmed Jama Barre, officially opened the tender process for the electricity expansion project in Borama. The ceremony, held at the office of the Somaliland Electricity Sector Recovery Project (SESRP) implementation unit, was attended by key officials, including Dr. Shuayb Osman Mahmoud, Director General of the Ministry of Energy, and Mr. Mohamed Mahmoud Abdi (Malow), Director General of the Somaliland Energy Commission.

The event commenced with a detailed briefing by Mr. Abdifatah Omar Abdilahi, Head of the SESRP, outlining the project’s objectives. Mr. Mohamed Mahmoud Abdi expressed the Energy Commission’s enthusiasm for supporting this initiative, which aims to bolster Borama’s energy infrastructure.

Dr. Shuayb Osman Mahmoud formally inaugurated the tender, emphasizing that the evaluation of bidding companies would follow a transparent and equitable process. β€œOur goal is to deliver affordable, safe, reliable, and clean energy to the people of Borama,” he stated, underscoring the commitment to a fair selection process.

Closing the ceremony, Minister Eng. Ahmed Jama Barre reaffirmed the Ministry’s dedication to transparency and accountability. He noted that the evaluation committee had been sworn in to uphold the Ministry’s policies and regulations. The Minister also extended gratitude to all companies submitting bids and wished them success in the process.

The Borama electricity expansion project is a cornerstone of Somaliland’s efforts to improve energy access and drive sustainable development. With a focus on clean energy sources, the initiative is poised to transform the region’s energy landscape, benefiting residents and businesses alike.

WADDANI Party Chairman Attends Book Launch Honoring Mujaahid Ibrahim Koodbuur

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

In a significant cultural and political event, the Chairman of Somaliland’s WADDANI party, Hon. Hirsi Ali Haji Hassan, attended a grand ceremony last night in Hargeisa to launch a book dedicated to the life and legacy of the late Mujaahid Ibrahim Koodbuur. The event celebrated the heroic contributions of Koodbuur, a revered figure who sacrificed his life for his country and people.

Mujaahid Ibrahim Koodbuur, may Allah have mercy on him, is remembered for his courageous actions, most notably his daring operation on April 12, 1983, when he infiltrated the Birjeex base. Driven by his resolve to free his imprisoned comrades enduring severe oppression, Koodbuur’s mission became a symbol of resistance, though it came at a great cost, with some of his fellow fighters martyred.

Speaking at the event, Chairman Hirsi Ali Haji Hassan emphasized Koodbuur’s vision, stating, β€œIbrahim Koodbuur struggled so that his people could achieve statehood.” His words underscored the enduring relevance of Koodbuur’s fight for Somaliland’s sovereignty and dignity. The chairman’s participation highlighted WADDANI’s commitment to honoring national heroes and supporting efforts to document Somaliland’s history, while also encouraging the book’s author for their contribution to preserving this legacy.

The event drew a distinguished crowd of community leaders, scholars, and activists, who shared heartfelt reflections on Koodbuur’s life and his relentless fight for justice. Their speeches emphasized his role as a unifying figure in Somaliland’s struggle, reinforcing the importance of remembering such heroes to foster national pride and resilience.

The WADDANI Party Media Office stated, β€œThis event is a testament to our commitment to honoring those who fought for our freedom. Mujaahid Ibrahim Koodbuur’s legacy will continue to inspire us as we work toward a more inclusive and just Somaliland.”

The newly launched book, now available to the public, is expected to serve as a vital resource for understanding Somaliland’s history and the sacrifices made by its heroes. The ceremony marks a significant moment for the WADDANI party as it continues to position itself as a champion of cultural preservation and progressive governance ahead of future elections.

Somaliland Government commends U.S. Congressman Scott Perry for Pioneering Independence Recognition Bill

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

The Government has expressed profound gratitude to U.S. Congressman Scott Perry for introducing the β€œRepublic of Somaliland Independence Act” (H.R. 10402), a groundbreaking legislative proposal aimed at formally recognizing Somaliland as an independent nation. The bill, introduced on June 12, 2025, marks a significant milestone in Somaliland’s 34-year quest for international recognition, highlighting its stability, democratic governance, and strategic importance in the Horn of Africa.

According to a statement from the Somaliland National News Agency (SOLNA), Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Hon. Abdirahman Dahir Adan, praised Congressman Perry for his bold and visionary leadership. β€œThis legislative initiative is a historic step forward,” the minister stated, commending Perry’s courage in championing Somaliland’s cause. β€œWe deeply appreciate his efforts to advance a bill that acknowledges Somaliland’s sovereignty and its role as a beacon of peace and democracy in a volatile region.”

The minister recently met with Congressman Perry in the United States to discuss accelerating support for Somaliland’s recognition. These discussions underscored the potential for strengthened U.S.-Somaliland ties, particularly in counterterrorism, trade, and regional stability, given Somaliland’s strategic location along the Gulf of Aden. The bill proposes a shift in U.S. foreign policy to foster cooperation with Somaliland.

As the β€œSomaliland Independence Act” moves through Congress, it could redefine U.S. foreign policy in the Horn of Africa, potentially making Somaliland the first nation to gain formal U.S. recognition as an independent state. The Somaliland government remains hopeful that this legislation will inspire other nations to follow suit, cementing its place as the 55th African state.

Somaliland Showcases Role at Africa Green Hydrogen Summit 2025

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

By Goth Mohamed Goth

Cape Town, South Africa –The Republic of Somaliland participated officially in the Africa Green Hydrogen Summit 2025, held in Cape Town, South Africa, from June 12-13. Somaliland’s presence garnered significant recognition from the South African government, signaling its growing importance in continental green energy initiatives and international cooperation.

High-Level Participation:
The Somaliland delegation was led by:
* Dr. Mohamed Aw Dahir Ibrahim Deputy Minister of Environment and Climate Change
* Ambassador Ayan Mohamoud Mohamed, Senior Envoy, Ministry of Environment and Climate Change

Presidential Welcome:
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa personally welcomed the Somaliland delegation during the summit’s opening ceremony. President Ramaphosa emphasized the significance of Somaliland’s attendance, describing it as a β€œvisible example of Somaliland’s engagement on global platforms.”

Strategic Bilateral Meetings:
During the summit, the Somaliland delegation engaged in high-level discussions with key South African and international officials, including:
* Samantha Graham, Deputy Minister of Electricity
* Dr. Nomalungelo Gina, Deputy Minister of Science, Technology, and Innovation (DSTI)
* Lerato Dorothy Mataboge, Senior Official, Department of Trade, Industry, and Competition (DTIC) & African Union Liaison
* Alan Winde,** Premier of the Western Cape Province

Discussions centered on:
1. Enhancing cooperation in green hydrogen and renewable energy.
2. Somaliland’s potential role in Africa’s future energy transition.
3. Fostering research, innovation, and development opportunities across the region and continent.

Diplomatic Recognition & Reinforced Ties:
In a notable gesture of diplomatic recognition, South Africa’s Minister of Electricity and Energy, Dr. Kgosientsho Ramokgopa, and Minister of Trade, Industry, and Competition, Parks Tau, hosted a special honor dinner for the Somaliland delegation. This event further strengthened bilateral relations, explicitly acknowledging Somaliland as a key stakeholder capable of contributing significantly to Africa’s regional development and energy future.

Commitment Affirmed:
Somaliland’s active participation in the Africa Green Hydrogen Summit 2025 underscores its commitment to playing a leading role in global discussions on clean energy, climate action, and the advancement of regional and international partnerships.

Congressman Scott Perry Introduces β€œRepublic of Somaliland Independence Act”

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

BREAKING NEWS: Somalia’s Opposition Alliance says it is deeply alarmed by government’s β€˜unilateral’ disengagement from C6+ forum of international partners

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0

Somalia’s Opposition Alliance says it is deeply alarmed by the Federal government of Somalia’unilateral’ disengagement from C6+ forum of international partners.

Terms move a deflection from HSM admin’s growing regional and international isolation.

In a press statement issued by the opposition stated as follows:-

Somaliland: Draft laws on the energy and diplomatic missions’ sectors distributed to the cabinet members

By
Goth Mohamed
-
0
Somaliland’s Council of Ministers, led by President Irro, reviewed security, economy, education, and distributed draft Energy and Diplomatic Missions Acts.

By M.A. Egge

The latest session of the weekly Council of Ministers of the Republic of Somaliland, saw the discussions of various issues that ranged from the national security situation, general economy of the country, the education sector, to planning etc.

The meeting culminated with the distribution of the Energy Act and the Somaliland Diplomatic Missions Act for their perusal.

The session was chaired as usual by the President of the Republic of Somaliland, His Excellency Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi Irro, who was flanked by the Vice President His Excellency Mohamed Ali Aw Abdi, on Wednesday.

According to a press release by the spokesman of the Presidency Mr. Hussein Adam Igeh, the agenda of the week was as follows: –

𝟏. Report on Security and Stability in the Country: Brief given by the Minister of Interior and Security, Hon.  Abdallah Mohamed Arab.

𝟐. Report on Finance, Revenue and Economic Affairs: Briefing by the Minister of Finance and Economic Development, Hon. Abdillahi Hassan Aden.

πŸ‘. Livestock Export Report and the difference in Livestock Export Processes and how to improve it: Reports by the Minister of Livestock and Rural Development, Hon. Dr. Omar Shucayb Mohamed

  1. Report on the DALJIR Program prepared by the Ministry of Constitution and Parliamentary Relations: Reported by the Minister of Constitution and Parliamentary Relations, Hon. Ahmed Aw Daahir Haaji Hassan.
  2. Preventing and mitigating schools’ transportation accidents: briefs given by the Ministers of Education, Training and Science and also Transport and Road Development, the honourables Professor Ismail Duale Yusuf, and Osman Ibrahim Nur (Af-gaab) respectively.
  3. Report on the situation in El-Afweyn and the Peace Process, including the government delegation that participated in the Celebration of Eid al-Adha with the community: Reported by the Minister of Religion and Endowments, Sheikh Abdullahi-Baashe Daahir Jama.
  4. Policy Making of Ministries and Harmonization of the National Master Plan of Somaliland: This was reported by the Minister of the Ministry of Planning and National Development, Miss. Kaltuun Sh. Hassan Abdi.

πŸ–. Distribution of the Draft Energy Law and the Diplomatic Missions Law of the Somaliland (π’π¨π¦πšπ₯𝐒π₯𝐚𝐧𝐝 πƒπ’𝐩π₯𝐨𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐒𝐜 πŒπ’𝐬𝐬𝐒𝐨𝐧𝐬 π€πœπ­): This briefing was made by the Attorney General Mr. Abdisamad Omar Maal.

1234...1,002Page 3 of 1,002
Facebook Instagram Twitter
Β© Somaliland Current 2020, All Rights Reserved | Designed by SomSite