Somaliland Celebrates 33rd Anniversary of Independence Restoration

The people of Somaliland practically  take the world to task again by showcasing their 33-year-old successful state demanding diplomatic recognition.

Somaliland is abuzz with celebrations as it marks the 33rd anniversary of the restoration of its sovereignty. This significant milestone commemorates the day when Somaliland reclaimed its independence following the collapse of the Somali Democratic Republic in 1991.

The journey towards sovereignty was not an easy one for Somaliland. After gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1960, Somaliland voluntarily – albeit mindlessly – united with Somalia to form the Somali Republic. However, internal conflicts, governance issues, imbalance of powersharing and resources, widespread persecution, and looting targeting large sections of the Somaliland population, culminated in a devastating civil war that claimed the lives of more than 200 000 Somaliland civilians, the destruction of cities and the displacement of more than half a million people, led to the dissolution of this union, prompting Somaliland to assert its independence once again.

Since declaring independence, Somaliland has made remarkable progress in establishing a stable government, fostering democracy, and promoting economic development. The country has held multiple democratic elections, solidified its institutions, and maintained peace and stability despite the challenges it faces.

As Somaliland celebrates its 33rd anniversary of sovereignty restoration, the occasion serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Festivities across the nation include cultural events, parades, traditional dances, and reflections on the journey towards independence.

While Somaliland continues to seek international recognition as a sovereign nation, its achievements in self-governance and nation-building are commendable. The anniversary celebrations not only highlight the pride and unity of the Somaliland people but also showcase the progress and aspirations of a nation determined to forge its own path.

As Somaliland looks towards the future, the 33rd anniversary of sovereignty restoration serves as a reminder of the courage and perseverance that have defined the country’s journey. It is a time to reflect on the challenges overcome, the successes achieved, and the aspirations for a prosperous and peaceful future for Somaliland and its people.

This year’s anniversary celebrations which will be concluded tomorrow, May 18th, but had started a week earlier, are a vibrant display of patriotism, solidarity, and hope for a brighter tomorrow. As the flags wave, the music plays, and the people come together in unity, Somaliland stands tall, proud of its history, and resolute in its vision for the future.

Elections

Somaliland developed a system where each eligible voter casts one vote in elections. The country has held multiple elections since declaring independence from Somalia in 1991, including presidential, parliamentary, and local elections. The electoral process in Somaliland generally follows democratic principles, with voters choosing their representatives through a voting system that allows each person to cast one vote.

To date, Somaliland held 8 1-person, 1-vote elections the last of which combined parliamentary and local councils elections, and another combination this time around twinning presidential and national parties’ elections is slated for Nover, later in the year.

Somaliland VS Somalia Democracy Landscape

Somaliland has been relatively more successful in conducting democratic elections compared to Somalia. Since withdrawing from the ill-fated union with Somalia in 1991, Somaliland has held multiple rounds of presidential, parliamentary, and local elections. These elections have generally been regarded as relatively free and fair by international observers.

Some factors that have contributed to Somaliland’s success in elections compared to Somalia include:

1. Stability: Somaliland has enjoyed more political stability compared to Somalia, which has been plagued by conflicts and instability for many years. This stability has created a conducive environment for the functioning of democratic institutions and electoral processes.

2. Strong institutions: Somaliland has developed relatively strong political institutions over the years, including an independent electoral commission that oversees the electoral process. These institutions have helped in organizing and conducting elections in a more transparent and credible manner.

3. Consensus-building: Somaliland has a tradition of consensus-building among its political elites, which has helped in resolving political disputes and ensuring peaceful transitions of power. This has contributed to the overall success of the electoral process in the region.

President Bihi freely moves around with festive crowds in central Hargeisa on Thursday evening

In contrast, Somalia has faced significant challenges in conducting free and fair elections due to ongoing conflicts, political instability, and the presence of armed groups. Somalia has yet to hold a single 1-person 1-vote election. Instead, clan elders ‘select’ MPs and, in turn, the MPs pick a president.

It is important to note that both Somaliland and Somalia face unique political, social, and economic challenges, and their electoral processes are influenced by a range of factors. The differences in their electoral success can be attributed to the varying contexts and circumstances in each region.

Diplomatic Recognition