In the ancient lands of the Horn of Africa, where dust meets the restless seas, a drama unfolds as fierce as the gales of the Red Sea. Ethiopia, a landlocked giant with dreams of maritime freedom, stands as the restless protagonist, seeking a path to the ocean it lost to Eritrea’s independence. To its south, Somalia, fractured and embattled, clings to its fading vision of unity under the banner of “One Somalia.” At the heart of this struggle lies Somaliland, an unrecognized beacon of stability, standing defiant against the storms of geopolitics.
But no tale of ambition and betrayal is complete without its shadowy puppeteers. Turkey, the cunning mediator, steps into the scene, seeking to bind Ethiopia and Somalia under the Ankara Declaration—a treaty of fragile promises. Meanwhile, Djibouti and China loom in the background, scheming to preserve their dominance by sabotaging Ethiopia’s dreams. Egypt and Eritrea, too, play their parts as sly antagonists, fueling chaos to advance their own designs.
The Masks of Diplomacy
On a cold December stage, Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamed meets his “sworn enemy “ , Prime Minster Abiy Ahmed and kisses his hands in Ankara, a gesture of uneasy reconciliation choreographed by Turkey’s Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Beneath their plastic smiles lies a cauldron of mistrust. The Ankara Declaration promises Ethiopia a lifeline to the Red Sea, but its vague words conceal the seeds of discord.
In the shadows, Djibouti sharpens its claws, fearful of losing Ethiopia’s dependence on its port. China, whispering in Somalia’s ear, promises riches in return for loyalty. Somalia, emboldened by these overtures, turns its gaze eastward to destabilize Somaliland’s territories of Sool and Sanaag, using Chinese funds and weapons to undermine its rival.
Meanwhile, Egypt, driven by its Nile grievances, fans the flames of dissent in Ethiopia. Proxies stir unrest in Ethiopia’s Somali Region, with massacres like that of Da’awaley serving as warnings to Addis Ababa to abondon Somaliland.
Eritrea, ever the elusive swing player, sends cryptic messages of support to all sides, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.
The Fall of Promises
The fragile Ankara Declaration begins to crumble as the weight of history and ambition bears down. Ethiopia, lured by Somaliland’s stability and the strategic Berbera port, questions its alignment with Somalia. Somaliland, yearning for recognition and weary of Somalia’s meddling, strengthens its ties with the West and Taiwan.
Turkey, caught in the web of its own making, struggles to maintain its role as mediator. The U.S., watching from across the seas, contemplates its next move. The parallels with Kosovo become clear: Somaliland, like the Balkans’ breakaway state, stands as a bulwark against chaos, a natural ally in a tumultuous region.
The Reckoning
As alliances fracture and proxy wars rage, Ethiopia aligns itself with Somaliland, seeking a direct route to the Red Sea. The U.S., recognizing the inevitability of the moment, takes the bold step of granting Somaliland recognition. Like a lightning bolt splitting the storm clouds, America’s move reshapes the Horn of Africa, forcing regional players to recalibrate.
But this triumph comes at a cost. Djibouti fumes, the Somalia’s “One Somalia” policy lies in ruins, and China’s grip on the region weakens. Egypt and Eritrea, thwarted in their schemes, retreat to plot anew.
A New Order
The dust settles, revealing a transformed landscape. Ethiopia, no longer landlocked, forges ahead with newfound economic strength. Somaliland, the “Kosovo of Africa,” emerges as a stable ally for the West. The Horn of Africa remains a theater of shifting alliances and endless intrigue, but for now, Ethiopia, Somaliland, and the U.S. have seized the upper hand in this geopolitical tragedy.
“All the world’s a stage,” Shakespeare once wrote, and in the Horn of Africa, the actors play their parts with blood, ambition, and the unrelenting tide of history.”
As a proud supporter of the President of Somaliland, Hon. Abdirahmam Mohamed Abdilahi (Ciro), I stand behind a bold and transformative vision for our nation. In his inaugural speech, our president outlined an ambitious roadmap aimed at uniting our people, fostering economic prosperity, and securing international recognition for Somaliland. These goals are not merely aspirations; they are the foundation of a concrete strategy to build a stronger, more prosperous, and globally respected nation.
The president’s vision is clear: to create a Somaliland that is grounded in good governance, social justice, economic growth, and environmental sustainability. But words alone will not bring this vision to life. It is the actionable policies that will make it a reality. Below, I outline the key pillars of the president’s plan and why they will transform Somaliland for the better.
Strengthening Governance and Rule of Law:
A Transparent System for All The cornerstone of our president’s vision is the establishment of a transparent, accountable government.
For too long, weak institutions and corruption have hindered our growth. With this administration, we are taking bold steps to create a fair and just system for all Somalilanders.
• Combatting Corruption:
Establishing an independent anti-corruption commission is a crucial first step. This will help ensure that public resources are used effectively, promoting trust in government institutions and ensuring that every citizen’s tax money is spent wisely.
• Reforming the Judiciary:
The president’s commitment to judicial reforms will ensure that justice is accessible to all. Strengthening the judiciary will mean quicker, fairer, and more transparent legal proceedings, giving every citizen the opportunity to receive justice.
• Electoral Integrity:
The president’s promise to strengthen the electoral system through reforms is vital. A free and fair election system will empower every citizen to have their voice heard, further solidifying our democratic process.
Economic Growth and Job Creation:
Building a Diverse and Strong Economy Somaliland’s economic future is at the heart of the president’s agenda. By focusing on economic diversification, job creation, and sustainable development, we are building the foundation for long-term prosperity.
• Infrastructure Investment:
To stimulate business growth and attract foreign investment, the government will modernize key infrastructure projects. Improving roads, ports, and telecommunications will not only help local businesses but will also position Somaliland as a competitive player on the global stage.
• Empowering Small Businesses and Youth Entrepreneurs:
A special focus on young entrepreneurs is key to our economic strategy. By establishing a national entrepreneurship fund, the government will provide grants and loans to youth-led businesses, along with the training and resources they need to succeed.
• Boosting Trade and Investment:
The president’s commitment to expanding trade and investment opportunities is essential for our future. By creating special economic zones and fostering global trade relationships, Somaliland will become a hub for regional and international commerce.
Human Development:
Ensuring Access to Education, Healthcare, and Basic Services .The development of human capital is essential for a nation’s progress. This administration is committed to ensuring that every citizen, regardless of background, has access to the basic services they need to thrive.
• Education for All:
The president’s vision includes comprehensive educational reforms that focus on increasing access to quality education at all levels. With a special emphasis on vocational training and technical skills, we are equipping our youth to excel in a modern economy.
• Expanding Healthcare Access:
With a strong focus on maternal and child health, the government will expand healthcare services across the country, particularly in rural areas. Mobile clinics will bring healthcare to remote communities, ensuring that no citizen is left behind.
• Water and Sanitation Projects:
Ensuring access to clean water is fundamental for a healthy nation. The government’s ambitious water and sanitation infrastructure projects will improve the lives of countless Somalilanders, particularly in underserved regions.
Environmental Sustainability:
Protecting Our Resources for Future Generations In an era of climate change, the president’s commitment to environmental sustainability is both timely and essential. The future of our agricultural and pastoral sectors depends on sustainable practices that protect our resources.
• Climate-Resilient Agriculture:
To combat the effects of climate change, the government will promote the use of drought-resistant crops and sustainable farming techniques. This will not only help preserve our agricultural sector but also ensure food security for future generations.
• Renewable Energy Initiatives:
The transition to renewable energy, particularly solar and wind power, will reduce our reliance on imported fossil fuels. Investing in clean energy will create jobs, lower energy costs, and improve access to power in rural areas.
• Sustainable Resource Management:
Protecting Somaliland’s natural resources is essential for long-term economic and environmental health. The government will implement laws to ensure that our land, water, and natural reserves are managed responsibly.
National Unity and Security:
Strengthening the Fabric of Somaliland National unity is a vital component of Somaliland’s strength. The president’s commitment to fostering reconciliation and building a cohesive society will help ensure that all Somalilanders, regardless of clan or region, feel part of our nation’s progress.
• Inter-Clan Dialogue and Reconciliation:
Peace and unity are not just political slogans—they are practical necessities. By facilitating dialogue and fostering reconciliation, especially in the eastern regions, the government will ensure that internal conflicts are addressed peacefully.
• Strengthening National Security:
The security of Somaliland is paramount. The president’s administration will prioritize strengthening our military and police forces, ensuring they are well-equipped and trained to protect our nation and maintain peace within our borders.
• Promoting National Identity:
A national unity campaign will help foster a shared sense of pride and belonging among Somalilanders. By celebrating our rich cultural heritage and shared values, we will unite our people in the common goal of building a prosperous future.
International Recognition:
Taking Somaliland’s Case to the World The quest for international recognition is a long-standing goal of Somaliland. The president’s commitment to diplomacy and advocacy will help position Somaliland as a legitimate, sovereign nation in the eyes of the world.
• Active Diplomacy and Partnerships:
The president is committed to strengthening Somaliland’s diplomatic presence globally. By engaging with key international organizations and regional partners, we will increase Somaliland’s visibility and credibility on the world stage.
• Advocacy for Recognition:
The government will continue to advocate for Somaliland’s recognition through international legal frameworks. Our democratic achievements, stability, and commitment to peace are all compelling reasons for the international community to support our cause.
• Regional Cooperation:
Strengthening relationships with neighboring countries will be crucial for Somaliland’s future. By working together on security, trade, and infrastructure, Somaliland will become an indispensable part of the regional community.
Conclusion:
A Brighter Future for Somaliland As a supporter of the president’s vision, I am confident that the path we are taking will lead to a brighter, more prosperous future for all Somalilanders. The policies outlined above are not just ideas—they are practical solutions that will address the challenges we face and create opportunities for future generations.
Together, we will build a nation that is a model of democracy, stability, unity and economic opportunity. With strong leadership, a clear vision, and the collective will of the people, Somaliland will rise to new heights. The journey has begun, and the future is ours to shape.
The President of the Republic of Somaliland H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdilaahi (Irro) who was flanked by his deputy VP H.E. Mohamed Ali Aw Abdi held an unprecedented crucial consultative meeting on Friday with the former Presidents and Vice-Presidents of the Nation of Somaliland.
The consultative meeting focused on the general situation of the country and it vividly emitted the solidarity that Somaliland and its leaders have in propelling the nation forward.
Such a bold and pragmatic meeting, exuding national solidarity and cohesion, to be called for by an incumbent President early in his tenure is happening for the first time in the country.
According to press release by the Presidential spokesman Hussein Adam Igeh, Hussein Deyr,
“The President, Presidents and Vice-Presidents with whom he held the consultation meeting was:
The 5th President of Somaliland H.E. Musa Bihi Abdi,
The 3rd President of Somaliland, H.E. Dahir Rayale Kahin,
The 3rd Vice-President, H.E. Ahmed Yusuf Yasin,
The 2nd Vice-President, H.E. Abdirahman Aw Ali Farah.
“However, the 4th and 5th Vice President, H.E. Abdirahman Abdilaahi Ismael (Sayli’i), was absent due to the death of his mother in Borama.
“All the present and past heads of state and their deputies present at the meeting set their deep hearted condolences and prayed for the soul of the departed mother of the former VP”.
It continued, “Also present at the meeting was the former Speaker of the House of Representatives of Somaliland, Hon. Baashe Mohamed Farah.
“The 1st Vice President of Somaliland, H.E. Hassan Issa Jama, was absent due to health reasons, and they jointly prayed for his good health.
“The important issues that the President discussed with the former leaders were consultations related to the current situations that are of special importance and priority to the Republic of Somaliland.
“In conclusion, the unity of the National Leaders of the Republic of Somaliland, who always discuss the country’s situation, is the consensus and wisdom that distinguishes the Republic of Somaliland from other Somalis.
“Their meeting is a crucial reflection on the point of view and hope for the people of the Republic of Somaliland towards the strengthening of the nationhood and unity of the people of the Republic of Somaliland” End.
Shortly after naming former minister Ismael Adan Osman to the crucial post of the National Security Advisor, the President of the Republic H.E. Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi Irro has once again named able and dependable political stalwarts to similar crucially important offices as top advisors.
The President also appointed a Special Envoy.
Respectfully celebrated pragmatic national leader and arguably the topmost political stalwart and distinguished statesman in the country Abdiqadir Haji Ismael Jirde has been appointed as Senior Political Advisor to the Presidency.
So too, has Dr. Abdirhman Duale Beyle been named Senior Economy Advisor
Others presidential advisory team include Ali Mohamed Yusuf, popularly known as Ali-Gurey, as Social Affairs Advisor, former long-time parliamentarian Baar Saeed Haji Farah as Women and Gender Affairs Advisor, and Hamza Ali Bulbul as Media advisor.
The Head of State also appointed Ahmed Abdirahman Sheikh Bashir as his Special Envoy.
The Minister of Health Hon. Dr. Hussein Bashir Hirsi, received two ambulances courtesy of the Taiwan republic through its Ambassador in the country.
The Minister was accompanied at the handover ceremony by the Deputy Minister of Health Development Hon. Samsam Mohamed Salah, the Director General of the Ministry, Dr. Mohamed Abdi Hergeeye, and senior ministerial staff.
The Director General and the Ambassador of Taiwan, who spoke at the event, noted the importance of the vehicles in the emergency sector that would help ease the tasks.
On his part the minister expressed his gratitude to the Government of Taiwan, which has immensely worked closely with the Ministry of Health Development on health issues over time.
He praised them for constantly being readily helpful to the people and the nation of Somaliland.
The Hargeisa Local Government on Wednesday equipped the Road Traffic Enforcement Police unit with facilities and appliances necessary for their daily duties hence easing their chores in ensuring safety.
The equipment would help them direct both motorists and commuters along the roads and streets, given their work as indispensable and imperatively needed.
The forces stand guard on the streets of Hargeisa (and other cities) day and night to direct traffic and ensure road safety, as they brave the hot sun and the cold weather constantly.
The deputy directors of the public works and the security departments at
Hargeisa Local Government, who always work in close collaboration with the Traffic Patrol unit, handed over the assorted equipment and facilities that also included reflector jackets.
The Somaliland government has strongly condemned the massacre committed by Liyu police forces in the Da’awalay area of the Somali regional state of Ethiopia.
The Somaliland government on Wednesday said that it had discussed the matter with the Ethiopian Federal Government and that the governments of Somaliland and Ethiopia will meet on Thursday.
A press release issued by the Somaliland Ministry of Internal Security, notably condemned the fighting that claimed the lives of civilians in Da’awalay area on consecutive days and at the same time the kidnapped and took hostage traditional leaders hailing from Somaliland who went to the hotspot as peaceful emissaries with the knowledge of the concerned area’s local and regional administration.
“The Minister of Internal Security of the Republic of Somaliland, Hon. Abdalle Mohamed Arab, who is responsible for national security of the Republic of Somaliland, speaking on behalf of the Government, condemns the massacre committed by the Liyuu Police in the Dacawaley area of the Somali State Administration of Ethiopia, who committed a massacre of pastoralist civilians, which is against basic human rights and the rule of law.
“On the other hand, the Liyuu Police kidnapped traditional leaders from Somaliland in the Da’awaley area, who went there peace emissaries out to curtail and end the conflict that occurred there in recent days; all these (mass murder of civilians and taking of hostages) are tantamount to clear violation of both basic human rights and governance procedures.
“The Minister of Internal Security of the Republic of Somaliland strongly condemns the heinous acts committed by the Liyuu Police in the Somali Administration of Ethiopia in the Da’awaley area, who committed widespread massacres, and they will bear the responsibility for it”.
Meanwhile, the government of the Republic of Somaliland has contacted the Federal Government of Ethiopia, which both peace, political and bilateral relations, had shared with them the atrocities perpetrated by the Liyuu police hence are scheduled to meet at the frontier border town of Togwajale and delve into the matter.
Title: Massacre of Civilians and illegally Detained Peace Delegates in Dacawalay, Harshin District , Somali Region State, Ethiopia by Liyuu Police
Date Incident: December 25, 2024
Date of Report: December 26, 2024
Executive Summary
This report documents the massacre of civilians and the illegal detention and killing of peace delegates in Dacawalay, Harshin District, Somali Regional State of Ethiopia, on December 25, 2024. The attack was perpetrated by the Liyuu Police, a paramilitary force under the direct control of the Somali Regional State government, led by President Mustafe Cagjar. The violence resulted in the deaths of hundreds of civilians, including peace delegates, elders, and community leaders, while many others were injured. In addition to the killings, homes were set on fire, causing widespread displacement and leaving families without shelter or basic necessities.
In the heart of Ethiopia’s Somali Region, the town of Da’awalley has become synonymous with tragedy. The recent massacre, allegedly orchestrated by the Liyuu Police—a regional paramilitary force—has left a trail of devastation, with Isaaq clan civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. Homes reduced to ashes, businesses looted, and lives brutally extinguished; the scars of this atrocity run deep.
The Somali Region, a complex tapestry of clans, has long been a cauldron of simmering tensions. The Isaaq and Darood clans, in particular, share a history marred by rivalry and competition. The Liyuu Police, established to maintain order, stand accused of exacerbating these divides, with allegations of human rights abuses and partiality. Their purported role in the Da’awalley massacre has ignited a firestorm of outrage and grief.
This tragedy unfolds against a backdrop of regional diplomacy. The Ankara Declaration, a recent accord between Ethiopia and Somalia mediated by Turkey, aimed to address disputes over Ethiopia’s access to the sea and its relations with Somaliland. Instead of fostering peace, the agreement has inadvertently fanned the flames of discord, with perceptions of favoritism deepening existing animosities.
Somaliland, with a predominantly Isaaq population, views the massacre as an assault on its people. The government’s strong condemnation of the Liyuu Police’s actions underscores the gravity of the situation. Such incidents threaten to unravel the fabric of diplomatic and economic relations between Somaliland and Ethiopia, casting a long shadow over regional stability.
In the wake of this calamity, the path forward demands a delicate balance of diplomacy and justice. Somaliland must engage in direct dialogue with Ethiopia, advocating for a transparent investigation and accountability for the perpetrators. International human rights organizations should be mobilized to shine a light on these atrocities, applying pressure for reform and oversight. Humanitarian aid to the victims, coupled with efforts to foster inter-clan dialogue, are essential steps toward healing and reconciliation.
The Da’awalley massacre is a stark reminder of the fragility of peace in regions fraught with historical grievances and complex clan dynamics. It calls for a concerted effort to address the root causes of such violence, ensuring that justice is not only served but seen to be served, to prevent the recurrence of such tragedies and to pave the way for a more harmonious future.
HE President Abdurrahman Mohamed Abdillahi “Irro” has appointed the former minister of energy and minerals Hon. Jama Mahamoud Egal as the new Director of the Somaliland National Intelligence Agency..
In a statement issued by the president’s office, Jama Mohamoud Egal was praised for his extensive knowledge, skills, and professional experience, which were key factors in his appointment.
“I have decided that Jama Mohamoud Egal Mohamed will be the Director General of the National Intelligence Agency of the Republic of Somaliland from today’s date,” the decree stated.
As the new Director of the Somaliland National Intelligence Agency, Hon. Jama Mahamoud Egal is expected to introduce many reforms to the intelligence institution, especially at a time when the country faces many challenges, both domestic and foreign threats. Hon. Jama Mahamoud Egal is expected to make positive, concrete changes for the better in all aspects of the institution’s general modus operandi during his leadership of the agency.
The National Intelligence Agency of Somaliland, which is in charge of the overall security intelligence and protection of Somaliland’s national interests inside and outside the country, has faced numerous setbacks in recent times and is expected to introduce stern measures to strengthen security.
The work of the Somaliland National Intelligence Agency includes-
Provide timely and objective national intelligence to the president, the heads of departments and agencies of the executive branch, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, senior military commanders, and House of Representatives and Elders.
Establish objectives and priorities for collection, analysis, production and dissemination of national intelligence.
Ensure maximum availability of and access to intelligence information within the Intelligence Community.
Develop and execute an annual budget for the national intelligence program based on budget proposals provided by Intelligence Community component organizations.
Oversee coordination of relationships with the intelligence or security services of foreign governments and international organizations.
Ensure the most accurate analysis of intelligence is derived from all sources to support national security needs.
Develop personnel policies and programs to enhance the capacity for joint operations and to facilitate staffing of community management functions.
