Somaliland’s Taiwan Ties: A Strategic Move or a Diplomatic Gamble?”
By Prof. Nassir Hussein Kahin, Hargeisa, Somaliland.
The opposition party’s recent criticism of Somaliland’s partnership with Taiwan, branding it as offering “nothing but second-hand shoes and medical supplies,” oversimplifies a carefully crafted diplomatic relationship. While concerns about provoking China are understandable given its global influence, dismissing the Taiwan-Somaliland relationship ignores the strategic and developmental benefits it brings.
Taiwan has emerged as a valuable partner, supporting Somaliland in areas such as healthcare, technology, and education. From delivering critical medical aid to sharing expertise in agriculture and innovation, Taiwan’s contributions have tangible impacts that go beyond material goods. This relationship is not merely transactional—it reflects a shared commitment to mutual respect and growth, offering Somaliland opportunities to assert itself on the global stage.
The opposition’s warnings about destabilizing relations with China highlight a genuine risk. However, Somaliland’s foreign policy is not about choosing sides in a global power struggle but about safeguarding its sovereignty and advancing its quest for recognition. Engaging with Taiwan does not preclude dialogue with China, should Beijing be willing to approach Somaliland with respect for its aspirations. Sovereign nations must navigate such complexities with care, but retreating from partnerships under external pressure undermines Somaliland’s ability to act as an independent and credible international actor.
Calls for greater American involvement in mitigating potential tensions with China are valid but should not overshadow Somaliland’s capacity for proactive diplomacy. While U.S. support would strengthen its position, Somaliland cannot afford to delay meaningful partnerships while waiting for external guarantees. The decision to engage with Taiwan demonstrates a pragmatic approach, emphasizing Somaliland’s ability to balance risks while advancing its national interests.
Rather than creating divisions over this relationship, Somaliland’s leaders—both in government and opposition—must recognize the value of presenting a united front in its pursuit of recognition. Criticism is essential in a democracy, but it should aim to strengthen the nation’s strategy, not undermine its credibility. The Taiwan partnership is a reflection of Somaliland’s determination to forge its own path, and this independence should be celebrated, not questioned.
As Somaliland navigates the challenges of global diplomacy, unity, and foresight are more critical than ever. The relationship with Taiwan is not a gamble but a calculated step toward Somaliland’s broader ambitions, underscoring its resilience and ability to stand firm in the face of international complexities.